/* * Wireless Tools * * Jean II - HPLB 97->99 - HPL 99->07 * * Main code for "iwconfig". This is the generic tool for most * manipulations... * You need to link this code against "iwlib.c" and "-lm". * * This file is released under the GPL license. * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes */ #include "iwlib-private.h" /* Private header */ /**************************** CONSTANTS ****************************/ /* * Error codes defined for setting args */ #define IWERR_ARG_NUM -2 #define IWERR_ARG_TYPE -3 #define IWERR_ARG_SIZE -4 #define IWERR_ARG_CONFLICT -5 #define IWERR_SET_EXT -6 #define IWERR_GET_EXT -7 /**************************** VARIABLES ****************************/ /* * Ugly, but deal with errors in set_info() efficiently... */ static int errarg; static int errmax; /************************* DISPLAY ROUTINES **************************/ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Get wireless informations & config from the device driver * We will call all the classical wireless ioctl on the driver through * the socket to know what is supported and to get the settings... */ static int get_info(int skfd, char * ifname, struct wireless_info * info) { struct iwreq wrq; memset((char *) info, 0, sizeof(struct wireless_info)); /* Get basic information */ if(iw_get_basic_config(skfd, ifname, &(info->b)) < 0) { /* If no wireless name : no wireless extensions */ /* But let's check if the interface exists at all */ struct ifreq ifr; strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if(ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) return(-ENODEV); else return(-ENOTSUP); } /* Get ranges */ if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &(info->range)) >= 0) info->has_range = 1; /* Get AP address */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWAP, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_ap_addr = 1; memcpy(&(info->ap_addr), &(wrq.u.ap_addr), sizeof (sockaddr)); } /* Get bit rate */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_bitrate = 1; memcpy(&(info->bitrate), &(wrq.u.bitrate), sizeof(iwparam)); } /* Get Power Management settings */ wrq.u.power.flags = 0; if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWPOWER, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_power = 1; memcpy(&(info->power), &(wrq.u.power), sizeof(iwparam)); } /* Get stats */ if(iw_get_stats(skfd, ifname, &(info->stats), &info->range, info->has_range) >= 0) { info->has_stats = 1; } #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /* Get NickName */ wrq.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) info->nickname; wrq.u.essid.length = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 2; wrq.u.essid.flags = 0; if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWNICKN, &wrq) >= 0) if(wrq.u.data.length > 1) info->has_nickname = 1; if((info->has_range) && (info->range.we_version_compiled > 9)) { /* Get Transmit Power */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWTXPOW, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_txpower = 1; memcpy(&(info->txpower), &(wrq.u.txpower), sizeof(iwparam)); } } /* Get sensitivity */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWSENS, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_sens = 1; memcpy(&(info->sens), &(wrq.u.sens), sizeof(iwparam)); } if((info->has_range) && (info->range.we_version_compiled > 10)) { /* Get retry limit/lifetime */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRETRY, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_retry = 1; memcpy(&(info->retry), &(wrq.u.retry), sizeof(iwparam)); } } /* Get RTS threshold */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRTS, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_rts = 1; memcpy(&(info->rts), &(wrq.u.rts), sizeof(iwparam)); } /* Get fragmentation threshold */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWFRAG, &wrq) >= 0) { info->has_frag = 1; memcpy(&(info->frag), &(wrq.u.frag), sizeof(iwparam)); } #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ return(0); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Print on the screen in a neat fashion all the info we have collected * on a device. */ static void display_info(struct wireless_info * info, char * ifname) { char buffer[256]; /* Temporary buffer */ /* One token is more of less 5 characters, 14 tokens per line */ int tokens = 3; /* For name */ /* Display device name and wireless name (name of the protocol used) */ printf("%-8.16s %s ", ifname, info->b.name); /* Display ESSID (extended network), if any */ if(info->b.has_essid) { if(info->b.essid_on) { /* Escape the non-printable characters */ iw_essid_escape(buffer, info->b.essid, info->b.essid_len); /* Does it have an ESSID index ? */ if((info->b.essid_on & IW_ENCODE_INDEX) > 1) printf("ESSID:\"%s\" [%d] ", buffer, (info->b.essid_on & IW_ENCODE_INDEX)); else printf("ESSID:\"%s\" ", buffer); } else printf("ESSID:off/any "); } #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /* Display NickName (station name), if any */ if(info->has_nickname) printf("Nickname:\"%s\"", info->nickname); #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ /* Formatting */ if(info->b.has_essid || info->has_nickname) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /* Display Network ID */ if(info->b.has_nwid) { /* Note : should display proper number of digits according to info * in range structure */ if(info->b.nwid.disabled) printf("NWID:off/any "); else printf("NWID:%X ", info->b.nwid.value); tokens +=2; } #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ /* Display the current mode of operation */ if(info->b.has_mode) { printf("Mode:%s ", iw_operation_mode[info->b.mode]); tokens +=3; } /* Display frequency / channel */ if(info->b.has_freq) { double freq = info->b.freq; /* Frequency/channel */ int channel = -1; /* Converted to channel */ /* Some drivers insist of returning channel instead of frequency. * This fixes them up. Note that, driver should still return * frequency, because other tools depend on it. */ if(info->has_range && (freq < KILO)) channel = iw_channel_to_freq((int) freq, &freq, &info->range); /* Display */ iw_print_freq(buffer, sizeof(buffer), freq, -1, info->b.freq_flags); printf("%s ", buffer); tokens +=4; } /* Display the address of the current Access Point */ if(info->has_ap_addr) { /* A bit of clever formatting */ if(tokens > 8) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } tokens +=6; /* Oups ! No Access Point in Ad-Hoc mode */ if((info->b.has_mode) && (info->b.mode == IW_MODE_ADHOC)) printf("Cell:"); else printf("Access Point:"); printf(" %s ", iw_sawap_ntop(&info->ap_addr, buffer)); } /* Display the currently used/set bit-rate */ if(info->has_bitrate) { /* A bit of clever formatting */ if(tokens > 11) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } tokens +=3; /* Display it */ iw_print_bitrate(buffer, sizeof(buffer), info->bitrate.value); printf("Bit Rate%c%s ", (info->bitrate.fixed ? '=' : ':'), buffer); } #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /* Display the Transmit Power */ if(info->has_txpower) { /* A bit of clever formatting */ if(tokens > 11) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } tokens +=3; /* Display it */ iw_print_txpower(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &info->txpower); printf("Tx-Power%c%s ", (info->txpower.fixed ? '=' : ':'), buffer); } /* Display sensitivity */ if(info->has_sens) { /* A bit of clever formatting */ if(tokens > 10) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } tokens +=4; /* Fixed ? */ printf("Sensitivity%c", info->sens.fixed ? '=' : ':'); if(info->has_range) /* Display in dBm ? */ if(info->sens.value < 0) printf("%d dBm ", info->sens.value); else printf("%d/%d ", info->sens.value, info->range.sensitivity); else printf("%d ", info->sens.value); } #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ printf("\n "); tokens = 0; #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /* Display retry limit/lifetime information */ if(info->has_retry) { printf("Retry"); /* Disabled ? */ if(info->retry.disabled) printf(":off"); else { /* Let's check the value and its type */ if(info->retry.flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE) { iw_print_retry_value(buffer, sizeof(buffer), info->retry.value, info->retry.flags, info->range.we_version_compiled); printf("%s", buffer); } /* Let's check if nothing (simply on) */ if(info->retry.flags == IW_RETRY_ON) printf(":on"); } printf(" "); tokens += 5; /* Between 3 and 5, depend on flags */ } /* Display the RTS threshold */ if(info->has_rts) { /* Disabled ? */ if(info->rts.disabled) printf("RTS thr:off "); else { /* Fixed ? */ printf("RTS thr%c%d B ", info->rts.fixed ? '=' : ':', info->rts.value); } tokens += 3; } /* Display the fragmentation threshold */ if(info->has_frag) { /* A bit of clever formatting */ if(tokens > 10) { printf("\n "); tokens = 0; } tokens +=4; /* Disabled ? */ if(info->frag.disabled) printf("Fragment thr:off"); else { /* Fixed ? */ printf("Fragment thr%c%d B ", info->frag.fixed ? '=' : ':', info->frag.value); } } /* Formating */ if(tokens > 0) printf("\n "); #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ /* Display encryption information */ /* Note : we display only the "current" key, use iwlist to list all keys */ if(info->b.has_key) { printf("Encryption key:"); if((info->b.key_flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) || (info->b.key_size == 0)) printf("off"); else { /* Display the key */ iw_print_key(buffer, sizeof(buffer), info->b.key, info->b.key_size, info->b.key_flags); printf("%s", buffer); /* Other info... */ if((info->b.key_flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX) > 1) printf(" [%d]", info->b.key_flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX); if(info->b.key_flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED) printf(" Security mode:restricted"); if(info->b.key_flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN) printf(" Security mode:open"); } printf("\n "); } /* Display Power Management information */ /* Note : we display only one parameter, period or timeout. If a device * (such as HiperLan) has both, the user need to use iwlist... */ if(info->has_power) /* I hope the device has power ;-) */ { printf("Power Management"); /* Disabled ? */ if(info->power.disabled) printf(":off"); else { /* Let's check the value and its type */ if(info->power.flags & IW_POWER_TYPE) { iw_print_pm_value(buffer, sizeof(buffer), info->power.value, info->power.flags, info->range.we_version_compiled); printf("%s ", buffer); } /* Let's check the mode */ iw_print_pm_mode(buffer, sizeof(buffer), info->power.flags); printf("%s", buffer); /* Let's check if nothing (simply on) */ if(info->power.flags == IW_POWER_ON) printf(":on"); } printf("\n "); } /* Display statistics */ if(info->has_stats) { iw_print_stats(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &info->stats.qual, &info->range, info->has_range); printf("Link %s\n", buffer); if(info->range.we_version_compiled > 11) printf(" Rx invalid nwid:%d Rx invalid crypt:%d Rx invalid frag:%d\n Tx excessive retries:%d Invalid misc:%d Missed beacon:%d\n", info->stats.discard.nwid, info->stats.discard.code, info->stats.discard.fragment, info->stats.discard.retries, info->stats.discard.misc, info->stats.miss.beacon); else printf(" Rx invalid nwid:%d invalid crypt:%d invalid misc:%d\n", info->stats.discard.nwid, info->stats.discard.code, info->stats.discard.misc); } printf("\n"); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Print on the screen in a neat fashion all the info we have collected * on a device. */ static int print_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], int count) { struct wireless_info info; int rc; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ args = args; count = count; rc = get_info(skfd, ifname, &info); switch(rc) { case 0: /* Success */ /* Display it ! */ display_info(&info, ifname); break; case -ENOTSUP: fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no wireless extensions.\n\n", ifname); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s %s\n\n", ifname, strerror(-rc)); } return(rc); } /****************** COMMAND LINE MODIFIERS PARSING ******************/ /* * Factor out the parsing of command line modifiers. */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Map command line modifiers to the proper flags... */ typedef struct iwconfig_modifier { const char * cmd; /* Command line shorthand */ __u16 flag; /* Flags to add */ __u16 exclude; /* Modifiers to exclude */ } iwconfig_modifier; /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Modifiers for Power */ static const struct iwconfig_modifier iwmod_power[] = { { "min", IW_POWER_MIN, IW_POWER_MAX }, { "max", IW_POWER_MAX, IW_POWER_MIN }, { "period", IW_POWER_PERIOD, IW_POWER_TIMEOUT | IW_POWER_SAVING }, { "timeout", IW_POWER_TIMEOUT, IW_POWER_PERIOD | IW_POWER_SAVING }, { "saving", IW_POWER_SAVING, IW_POWER_TIMEOUT | IW_POWER_PERIOD }, }; #define IWMOD_POWER_NUM (sizeof(iwmod_power)/sizeof(iwmod_power[0])) /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Modifiers for Retry */ #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL static const struct iwconfig_modifier iwmod_retry[] = { { "min", IW_RETRY_MIN, IW_RETRY_MAX }, { "max", IW_RETRY_MAX, IW_RETRY_MIN }, { "short", IW_RETRY_SHORT, IW_RETRY_LONG }, { "long", IW_RETRY_LONG, IW_RETRY_SHORT }, { "limit", IW_RETRY_LIMIT, IW_RETRY_LIFETIME }, { "lifetime", IW_RETRY_LIFETIME, IW_RETRY_LIMIT }, }; #define IWMOD_RETRY_NUM (sizeof(iwmod_retry)/sizeof(iwmod_retry[0])) #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Parse command line modifiers. * Return error or number arg parsed. * Modifiers must be at the beggining of command line. */ static int parse_modifiers(char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count, /* Args count */ __u16 * pout, /* Flags to write */ const struct iwconfig_modifier modifier[], int modnum) { int i = 0; int k = 0; __u16 result = 0; /* Default : no flag set */ /* Get all modifiers and value types on the command line */ do { for(k = 0; k < modnum; k++) { /* Check if matches */ if(!strcasecmp(args[i], modifier[k].cmd)) { /* Check for conflicting flags */ if(result & modifier[k].exclude) { errarg = i; return(IWERR_ARG_CONFLICT); } /* Just add it */ result |= modifier[k].flag; ++i; break; } } } /* For as long as current arg matched and not out of args */ while((i < count) && (k < modnum)); /* Check there remains one arg for value */ if(i >= count) return(IWERR_ARG_NUM); /* Return result */ *pout = result; return(i); } /*********************** SETTING SUB-ROUTINES ***********************/ /* * The following functions are use to set some wireless parameters and * are called by the set dispatcher set_info(). * They take as arguments the remaining of the command line, with * arguments processed already removed. * An error is indicated by a negative return value. * 0 and positive return values indicate the number of args consumed. */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set ESSID */ static int set_essid_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; char essid[4*IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1]; int essid_len; int essid_index; int we_kernel_version; if((!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) || (!strcasecmp(args[0], "any"))) { wrq.u.essid.flags = 0; essid[0] = '\0'; essid_len = 0; } else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "on")) { /* Get old essid */ memset(essid, '\0', sizeof(essid)); wrq.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) essid; wrq.u.essid.length = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 2; wrq.u.essid.flags = 0; if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWESSID, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.essid.flags = 1; essid_len = wrq.u.essid.length; } else { i = 0; /* '-' or '--' allow to escape the ESSID string, allowing * to set it to the string "any" or "off". * This is a big ugly, but it will do for now */ if((!strcmp(args[0], "-")) || (!strcmp(args[0], "--"))) { if(++i >= count) return(IWERR_ARG_NUM); essid_len = strlen(args[i]); } /* First size check : check if ot fits in our internal buffer. * We do a two pass size check because of unescaping */ if(strlen(args[i]) > (4*IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE)) { errmax = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE; return(IWERR_ARG_SIZE); } /* Unescape the ESSID to allow the user to enter weird chars */ essid_len = iw_essid_unescape(essid, args[i]); /* Check the size to see if it fits the API. */ if(essid_len > IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE) { errmax = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE; return(IWERR_ARG_SIZE); } wrq.u.essid.flags = 1; i++; /* Check for ESSID index */ if((i < count) && (sscanf(args[i], "[%i]", &essid_index) == 1) && (essid_index > 0) && (essid_index < IW_ENCODE_INDEX)) { wrq.u.essid.flags = essid_index; ++i; } } /* Get version from kernel, device may not have range... */ we_kernel_version = iw_get_kernel_we_version(); /* Finally set the ESSID value */ wrq.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) essid; wrq.u.essid.length = essid_len; if(we_kernel_version < 21) wrq.u.essid.length++; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWESSID, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Mode */ static int set_mode_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; unsigned int k; /* Must be unsigned */ /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; /* Check if it is a uint, otherwise get is as a string */ if(sscanf(args[0], "%i", &k) != 1) { k = 0; while((k < IW_NUM_OPER_MODE) && strncasecmp(args[0], iw_operation_mode[k], 3)) k++; } if(k >= IW_NUM_OPER_MODE) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } wrq.u.mode = k; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWMODE, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 arg */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set frequency/channel */ static int set_freq_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) { wrq.u.freq.m = -1; wrq.u.freq.e = 0; wrq.u.freq.flags = 0; } else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old frequency */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWFREQ, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.freq.flags = IW_FREQ_FIXED; } else /* Should be a numeric value */ { double freq; char * unit; freq = strtod(args[0], &unit); if(unit == args[0]) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } if(unit != NULL) { if(unit[0] == 'G') freq *= GIGA; if(unit[0] == 'M') freq *= MEGA; if(unit[0] == 'k') freq *= KILO; } iw_float2freq(freq, &(wrq.u.freq)); wrq.u.freq.flags = IW_FREQ_FIXED; /* Check for an additional argument */ if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "auto"))) { wrq.u.freq.flags = 0; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "fixed"))) { wrq.u.freq.flags = IW_FREQ_FIXED; ++i; } } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWFREQ, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Bit Rate */ static int set_bitrate_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; wrq.u.bitrate.flags = 0; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) { wrq.u.bitrate.value = -1; wrq.u.bitrate.fixed = 0; } else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old bitrate */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.bitrate.fixed = 1; } else /* Should be a numeric value */ { double brate; char * unit; brate = strtod(args[0], &unit); if(unit == args[0]) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } if(unit != NULL) { if(unit[0] == 'G') brate *= GIGA; if(unit[0] == 'M') brate *= MEGA; if(unit[0] == 'k') brate *= KILO; } wrq.u.bitrate.value = (long) brate; wrq.u.bitrate.fixed = 1; /* Check for an additional argument */ if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "auto"))) { wrq.u.bitrate.fixed = 0; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "fixed"))) { wrq.u.bitrate.fixed = 1; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "unicast"))) { wrq.u.bitrate.flags |= IW_BITRATE_UNICAST; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "broadcast"))) { wrq.u.bitrate.flags |= IW_BITRATE_BROADCAST; ++i; } } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWRATE, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set encryption */ static int set_enc_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; unsigned char key[IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX]; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "on")) { /* Get old encryption information */ wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) key; wrq.u.data.length = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX; wrq.u.data.flags = 0; if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWENCODE, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.data.flags &= ~IW_ENCODE_DISABLED; /* Enable */ } else { int gotone = 0; int oldone; int keylen; int temp; wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) NULL; wrq.u.data.flags = 0; wrq.u.data.length = 0; i = 0; /* Allow arguments in any order (it's safe) */ do { oldone = gotone; /* -- Check for the key -- */ if(i < count) { keylen = iw_in_key_full(skfd, ifname, args[i], key, &wrq.u.data.flags); if(keylen > 0) { wrq.u.data.length = keylen; wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) key; ++i; gotone++; } } /* -- Check for token index -- */ if((i < count) && (sscanf(args[i], "[%i]", &temp) == 1) && (temp > 0) && (temp < IW_ENCODE_INDEX)) { wrq.u.encoding.flags |= temp; ++i; gotone++; } /* -- Check the various flags -- */ if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "off"))) { wrq.u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_DISABLED; ++i; gotone++; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "open"))) { wrq.u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_OPEN; ++i; gotone++; } if((i < count) && (!strncasecmp(args[i], "restricted", 5))) { wrq.u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED; ++i; gotone++; } if((i < count) && (!strncasecmp(args[i], "temporary", 4))) { wrq.u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_TEMP; ++i; gotone++; } } while(gotone != oldone); /* Pointer is absent in new API */ if(wrq.u.data.pointer == NULL) wrq.u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_NOKEY; /* Check if we have any invalid argument */ if(!gotone) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWENCODE, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var arg */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Power Management */ static int set_power_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) wrq.u.power.disabled = 1; /* i.e. max size */ else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "on")) { /* Get old Power info */ wrq.u.power.flags = 0; if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWPOWER, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.power.disabled = 0; } else { double value; char * unit; int gotone = 0; /* Parse modifiers */ i = parse_modifiers(args, count, &wrq.u.power.flags, iwmod_power, IWMOD_POWER_NUM); if(i < 0) return(i); wrq.u.power.disabled = 0; /* Is there any value to grab ? */ value = strtod(args[i], &unit); if(unit != args[i]) { struct iw_range range; int flags; /* Extract range info to handle properly 'relative' */ if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range)); /* Get the flags to be able to do the proper conversion */ switch(wrq.u.power.flags & IW_POWER_TYPE) { case IW_POWER_SAVING: flags = range.pms_flags; break; case IW_POWER_TIMEOUT: flags = range.pmt_flags; break; default: flags = range.pmp_flags; break; } /* Check if time or relative */ if(flags & IW_POWER_RELATIVE) { if(range.we_version_compiled < 21) value *= MEGA; else wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_RELATIVE; } else { value *= MEGA; /* default = s */ if(unit[0] == 'u') value /= MEGA; if(unit[0] == 'm') value /= KILO; } wrq.u.power.value = (long) value; /* Set some default type if none */ if((wrq.u.power.flags & IW_POWER_TYPE) == 0) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_PERIOD; ++i; gotone = 1; } /* Now, check the mode */ if(i < count) { if(!strcasecmp(args[i], "all")) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_ALL_R; if(!strncasecmp(args[i], "unicast", 4)) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_UNICAST_R; if(!strncasecmp(args[i], "multicast", 5)) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R; if(!strncasecmp(args[i], "force", 5)) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_FORCE_S; if(!strcasecmp(args[i], "repeat")) wrq.u.power.flags |= IW_POWER_REPEATER; if(wrq.u.power.flags & IW_POWER_MODE) { ++i; gotone = 1; } } if(!gotone) { errarg = i; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWPOWER, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Nickname */ static int set_nick_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int we_kernel_version; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; if(strlen(args[0]) > IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE) { errmax = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE; return(IWERR_ARG_SIZE); } we_kernel_version = iw_get_kernel_we_version(); wrq.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) args[0]; wrq.u.essid.length = strlen(args[0]); if(we_kernel_version < 21) wrq.u.essid.length++; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWNICKN, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 args */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set commit */ static int set_nwid_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; unsigned long temp; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; if((!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) || (!strcasecmp(args[0], "any"))) wrq.u.nwid.disabled = 1; else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "on")) { /* Get old nwid */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWNWID, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.nwid.disabled = 0; } else if(sscanf(args[0], "%lX", &(temp)) != 1) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } else { wrq.u.nwid.value = temp; wrq.u.nwid.disabled = 0; } wrq.u.nwid.fixed = 1; /* Set new nwid */ if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWNWID, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 arg */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set AP Address */ static int set_apaddr_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; if((!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) || (!strcasecmp(args[0], "any"))) { /* Send a broadcast address */ iw_broad_ether(&(wrq.u.ap_addr)); } else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) { /* Send a NULL address */ iw_null_ether(&(wrq.u.ap_addr)); } else { /* Get the address and check if the interface supports it */ if(iw_in_addr(skfd, ifname, args[0], &(wrq.u.ap_addr)) < 0) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWAP, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 args */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Tx Power */ static int set_txpower_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ args = args; count = count; /* Prepare the request */ wrq.u.txpower.value = -1; wrq.u.txpower.fixed = 1; wrq.u.txpower.disabled = 0; wrq.u.txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_DBM; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) wrq.u.txpower.disabled = 1; /* i.e. turn radio off */ else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) wrq.u.txpower.fixed = 0; /* i.e. use power control */ else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "on")) { /* Get old tx-power */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWTXPOW, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.txpower.disabled = 0; } else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old tx-power */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWTXPOW, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.txpower.fixed = 1; wrq.u.txpower.disabled = 0; } else /* Should be a numeric value */ { int power; int ismwatt = 0; struct iw_range range; /* Extract range info to do proper conversion */ if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range)); /* Get the value */ if(sscanf(args[0], "%i", &(power)) != 1) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } /* Check if milliWatt * We authorise a single 'm' as a shorthand for 'mW', * on the other hand a 'd' probably means 'dBm'... */ ismwatt = ((strchr(args[0], 'm') != NULL) && (strchr(args[0], 'd') == NULL)); /* We could check 'W' alone... Another time... */ /* Convert */ if(range.txpower_capa & IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE) { /* Can't convert */ if(ismwatt) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } wrq.u.txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE; } else if(range.txpower_capa & IW_TXPOW_MWATT) { if(!ismwatt) power = iw_dbm2mwatt(power); wrq.u.txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_MWATT; } else { if(ismwatt) power = iw_mwatt2dbm(power); wrq.u.txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_DBM; } wrq.u.txpower.value = power; /* Check for an additional argument */ if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "auto"))) { wrq.u.txpower.fixed = 0; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "fixed"))) { wrq.u.txpower.fixed = 1; ++i; } } } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWTXPOW, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Sensitivity */ static int set_sens_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int temp; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; if(sscanf(args[0], "%i", &(temp)) != 1) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } wrq.u.sens.value = temp; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWSENS, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 arg */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Retry Limit */ static int set_retry_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 0; double value; char * unit; /* Parse modifiers */ i = parse_modifiers(args, count, &wrq.u.retry.flags, iwmod_retry, IWMOD_RETRY_NUM); if(i < 0) return(i); /* Add default type if none */ if((wrq.u.retry.flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE) == 0) wrq.u.retry.flags |= IW_RETRY_LIMIT; wrq.u.retry.disabled = 0; /* Is there any value to grab ? */ value = strtod(args[i], &unit); if(unit == args[i]) { errarg = i; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } /* Limit is absolute, on the other hand lifetime is seconds */ if(wrq.u.retry.flags & IW_RETRY_LIFETIME) { struct iw_range range; /* Extract range info to handle properly 'relative' */ if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range)); if(range.r_time_flags & IW_RETRY_RELATIVE) { if(range.we_version_compiled < 21) value *= MEGA; else wrq.u.retry.flags |= IW_RETRY_RELATIVE; } else { /* Normalise lifetime */ value *= MEGA; /* default = s */ if(unit[0] == 'u') value /= MEGA; if(unit[0] == 'm') value /= KILO; } } wrq.u.retry.value = (long) value; ++i; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWRETRY, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set RTS Threshold */ static int set_rts_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; wrq.u.rts.value = -1; wrq.u.rts.fixed = 1; wrq.u.rts.disabled = 0; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) wrq.u.rts.disabled = 1; /* i.e. max size */ else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) wrq.u.rts.fixed = 0; else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old RTS threshold */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.rts.fixed = 1; } else { /* Should be a numeric value */ long temp; if(sscanf(args[0], "%li", (unsigned long *) &(temp)) != 1) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } wrq.u.rts.value = temp; } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 arg */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Fragmentation Threshold */ static int set_frag_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ count = count; wrq.u.frag.value = -1; wrq.u.frag.fixed = 1; wrq.u.frag.disabled = 0; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "off")) wrq.u.frag.disabled = 1; /* i.e. max size */ else if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) wrq.u.frag.fixed = 0; else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old fragmentation threshold */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWFRAG, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.frag.fixed = 1; } else { /* Should be a numeric value */ long temp; if(sscanf(args[0], "%li", &(temp)) != 1) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } wrq.u.frag.value = temp; } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWFRAG, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* 1 arg */ return(1); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set Modulation */ static int set_modulation_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; int i = 1; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ args = args; count = count; if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "auto")) wrq.u.param.fixed = 0; /* i.e. use any modulation */ else { if(!strcasecmp(args[0], "fixed")) { /* Get old modulation */ if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWMODUL, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_GET_EXT); wrq.u.param.fixed = 1; } else { int k; /* Allow multiple modulations, combine them together */ wrq.u.param.value = 0x0; i = 0; do { for(k = 0; k < IW_SIZE_MODUL_LIST; k++) { if(!strcasecmp(args[i], iw_modul_list[k].cmd)) { wrq.u.param.value |= iw_modul_list[k].mask; ++i; break; } } } /* For as long as current arg matched and not out of args */ while((i < count) && (k < IW_SIZE_MODUL_LIST)); /* Check we got something */ if(i == 0) { errarg = 0; return(IWERR_ARG_TYPE); } /* Check for an additional argument */ if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "auto"))) { wrq.u.param.fixed = 0; ++i; } if((i < count) && (!strcasecmp(args[i], "fixed"))) { wrq.u.param.fixed = 1; ++i; } } } if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWMODUL, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* Var args */ return(i); } #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set commit */ static int set_commit_info(int skfd, char * ifname, char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count) /* Args count */ { struct iwreq wrq; /* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */ args = args; count = count; if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWCOMMIT, &wrq) < 0) return(IWERR_SET_EXT); /* No args */ return(0); } /************************** SET DISPATCHER **************************/ /* * This is a modified version of the dispatcher in iwlist. * The main difference is that here we may have multiple commands per * line. Also, most commands here do take arguments, and most often * a variable number of them. * Therefore, the handler *must* return how many args were consumed... * * Note that the use of multiple commands per line is not advised * in scripts, as it makes error management hard. All commands before * the error are executed, but commands after the error are not * processed. * We also try to give as much clue as possible via stderr to the caller * on which command did fail, but if there are two time the same command, * you don't know which one failed... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Map command line arguments to the proper procedure... */ typedef struct iwconfig_entry { const char * cmd; /* Command line shorthand */ iw_enum_handler fn; /* Subroutine */ int min_count; int request; /* WE numerical ID */ const char * name; /* Human readable string */ const char * argsname; /* Args as human readable string */ } iwconfig_cmd; static const struct iwconfig_entry iwconfig_cmds[] = { { "essid", set_essid_info, 1, SIOCSIWESSID, "Set ESSID", "{NNN|any|on|off}" }, { "mode", set_mode_info, 1, SIOCSIWMODE, "Set Mode", "{managed|ad-hoc|master|...}" }, { "freq", set_freq_info, 1, SIOCSIWFREQ, "Set Frequency", "N.NNN[k|M|G]" }, { "channel", set_freq_info, 1, SIOCSIWFREQ, "Set Frequency", "N" }, { "bit", set_bitrate_info, 1, SIOCSIWRATE, "Set Bit Rate", "{N[k|M|G]|auto|fixed}" }, { "rate", set_bitrate_info, 1, SIOCSIWRATE, "Set Bit Rate", "{N[k|M|G]|auto|fixed}" }, { "enc", set_enc_info, 1, SIOCSIWENCODE, "Set Encode", "{NNNN-NNNN|off}" }, { "key", set_enc_info, 1, SIOCSIWENCODE, "Set Encode", "{NNNN-NNNN|off}" }, { "power", set_power_info, 1, SIOCSIWPOWER, "Set Power Management", "{period N|timeout N|saving N|off}" }, #ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL { "nickname", set_nick_info, 1, SIOCSIWNICKN, "Set Nickname", "NNN" }, { "nwid", set_nwid_info, 1, SIOCSIWNWID, "Set NWID", "{NN|on|off}" }, { "ap", set_apaddr_info, 1, SIOCSIWAP, "Set AP Address", "{N|off|auto}" }, { "txpower", set_txpower_info, 1, SIOCSIWTXPOW, "Set Tx Power", "{NmW|NdBm|off|auto}" }, { "sens", set_sens_info, 1, SIOCSIWSENS, "Set Sensitivity", "N" }, { "retry", set_retry_info, 1, SIOCSIWRETRY, "Set Retry Limit", "{limit N|lifetime N}" }, { "rts", set_rts_info, 1, SIOCSIWRTS, "Set RTS Threshold", "{N|auto|fixed|off}" }, { "frag", set_frag_info, 1, SIOCSIWFRAG, "Set Fragmentation Threshold", "{N|auto|fixed|off}" }, { "modulation", set_modulation_info, 1, SIOCGIWMODUL, "Set Modulation", "{11g|11a|CCK|OFDMg|...}" }, #endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */ { "commit", set_commit_info, 0, SIOCSIWCOMMIT, "Commit changes", "" }, { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }, }; /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Find the most appropriate command matching the command line */ static inline const iwconfig_cmd * find_command(const char * cmd) { const iwconfig_cmd * found = NULL; int ambig = 0; unsigned int len = strlen(cmd); int i; /* Go through all commands */ for(i = 0; iwconfig_cmds[i].cmd != NULL; ++i) { /* No match -> next one */ if(strncasecmp(iwconfig_cmds[i].cmd, cmd, len) != 0) continue; /* Exact match -> perfect */ if(len == strlen(iwconfig_cmds[i].cmd)) return &iwconfig_cmds[i]; /* Partial match */ if(found == NULL) /* First time */ found = &iwconfig_cmds[i]; else /* Another time */ if (iwconfig_cmds[i].fn != found->fn) ambig = 1; } if(found == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "iwconfig: unknown command \"%s\"\n", cmd); return NULL; } if(ambig) { fprintf(stderr, "iwconfig: command \"%s\" is ambiguous\n", cmd); return NULL; } return found; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set the wireless options requested on command line * Find the individual commands and call the appropriate subroutine */ static int set_info(int skfd, /* The socket */ char * args[], /* Command line args */ int count, /* Args count */ char * ifname) /* Dev name */ { const iwconfig_cmd * iwcmd; int ret; /* Loop until we run out of args... */ while(count > 0) { /* find the command matching the keyword */ iwcmd = find_command(args[0]); if(iwcmd == NULL) { /* Here we have an unrecognised arg... Error already printed out. */ return(-1); } /* One arg is consumed (the command name) */ args++; count--; /* Check arg numbers */ if(count < iwcmd->min_count) ret = IWERR_ARG_NUM; else ret = 0; /* Call the command */ if(!ret) ret = (*iwcmd->fn)(skfd, ifname, args, count); /* Deal with various errors */ if(ret < 0) { int request = iwcmd->request; if(ret == IWERR_GET_EXT) request++; /* Transform the SET into GET */ fprintf(stderr, "Error for wireless request \"%s\" (%X) :\n", iwcmd->name, request); switch(ret) { case IWERR_ARG_NUM: fprintf(stderr, " too few arguments.\n"); break; case IWERR_ARG_TYPE: if(errarg < 0) errarg = 0; if(errarg >= count) errarg = count - 1; fprintf(stderr, " invalid argument \"%s\".\n", args[errarg]); break; case IWERR_ARG_SIZE: fprintf(stderr, " argument too big (max %d)\n", errmax); break; case IWERR_ARG_CONFLICT: if(errarg < 0) errarg = 0; if(errarg >= count) errarg = count - 1; fprintf(stderr, " conflicting argument \"%s\".\n", args[errarg]); break; case IWERR_SET_EXT: fprintf(stderr, " SET failed on device %-1.16s ; %s.\n", ifname, strerror(errno)); break; case IWERR_GET_EXT: fprintf(stderr, " GET failed on device %-1.16s ; %s.\n", ifname, strerror(errno)); break; } /* Stop processing, we don't know if we are in a consistent state * in reading the command line */ return(ret); } /* Substract consumed args from command line */ args += ret; count -= ret; /* Loop back */ } /* Done, all done */ return(0); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Display help */ static inline void iw_usage(void) { int i; fprintf(stderr, "Usage: iwconfig [interface]\n"); for(i = 0; iwconfig_cmds[i].cmd != NULL; ++i) fprintf(stderr, " interface %s %s\n", iwconfig_cmds[i].cmd, iwconfig_cmds[i].argsname); fprintf(stderr, " Check man pages for more details.\n"); } /******************************* MAIN ********************************/ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * The main ! */ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int skfd; /* generic raw socket desc. */ int goterr = 0; /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */ if((skfd = iw_sockets_open()) < 0) { perror("socket"); exit(-1); } /* No argument : show the list of all device + info */ if(argc == 1) iw_enum_devices(skfd, &print_info, NULL, 0); else /* Special case for help... */ if((!strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) || (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))) iw_usage(); else /* Special case for version... */ if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--version")) goterr = iw_print_version_info("iwconfig"); else { /* '--' escape device name */ if((argc > 2) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--")) { argv++; argc--; } /* The device name must be the first argument */ if(argc == 2) goterr = print_info(skfd, argv[1], NULL, 0); else /* The other args on the line specify options to be set... */ goterr = set_info(skfd, argv + 2, argc - 2, argv[1]); } /* Close the socket. */ iw_sockets_close(skfd); return(goterr); }